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August 6, 2001
Maine records 12th day of unhealthy ozone levels
For the twelfth time this summer, southern and midcoastal Maine residents have experienced
unhealthy ozone levels. With about two months left, the state has already had more "ozone days"
than in any summer since 1995. Last year, only three days were deemed unhealthy ozone days. The
story is in the
Portland Press Herald.
Clean Air Communities project launched in New York
State and federal environmental officials have launched the first
project of Clean Air Communities, a new nonprofit entity designed to bring clean air technologies to
disenfranchised communities. EPA Administrator Christie Whitman was on hand in the Bronx to announce
the program that combines "the knowledge and urgency of local residents with the fiscal resources
and expertise of business, state and federal partners to improve air quality in urban neighborhoods
that need it most." See details in a
news release
on the Web site of the Northeast States for Coordinated Air Use Management (NESCAUM).
The challenge of modeling aerosols
Researchers know that aerosols from human activity can affect climate change but still much
remains to be learned about how they do this. In this article,
Environmental Science and Technology Magazine takes a look at what has been learned so far about
modeling aerosols and climate, and what still needs to be investigated.
ES&T Research Watch
Environmental Science and Technology's
Research Watch section
features two interesting climate change stories. The first notes a report in Science that claims the
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change significantly understated uncertainties concerning the role
of atmospheric aerosols on cloud formation and ultimately on climate change.
A separate
article discusses a new research technique used to link atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide
and global temperatures. By examining pores in plant fossils up to 300 million years old and those of existing plants, a
University of Oregon researcher has been able to estimate atmospheric concentrations of CO2 and
demonstrate that the gas has been an important driver of climatalogical conditions on earth.
Key Clean Air Act provision under scrutiny
An important section of the Clean Air Act requires coal-fire power plants to install more advanced air emissions
controls in the event the plants undergo major modifications. This provision is now being reconsidered under
President Bush's energy plan. Steve Curwood, host of National Public Radio's
Living on Earth program discusses the issue with
reporter Anna Solomon-Greenbaum.
Some in energy industry OK with tougher air rules
Not all energy companies are of the same mind when it comes to the extent government should regulate
air emissions. The New York
Times reports that some companies stand to lose out as the Bush administration continues to oppose
international and domestic restrictions on gases linked to global warming. That's because the companies
have already spent millions on voluntary efforts to cut emissions. One analyst says conflicting opinions
within government and industry have resulted in a "three ring circus" of lobbying.
Global 4 to 7 Degree Temperature Rise Likely by 2100
Overwhelming odds point to global average temperatures that will rise 4 to 7 degrees over the coming century, according to
a new probability analysis by scientists in the United States and Europe. As early as 2030 the planet is likely to heat up 1 to
2 degrees, say the scientists. A one-degree temperature rise was observed over the past century. The full story is available on the
National Science Foundation News web site.
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